The recent upheaval in the real estate market has resulted in a large housing inventory, stingy lending policies and an overall slump in existing home sales. Many homeowners took advantage of attractive refinancing offers, and, now that real estate prices have plummeted, find they owe more on their property than it is worth. Many homeowners have lost jobs, seek sales proceeds from the sale of property, or otherwise cannot afford their current mortgage payments.
A short sale is simply the sale of a property for less dollars than are owed to the mortgage lender or lenders. Homeowners use the short sale process to avoid foreclosure on the property which has severe credit report consequences. A short sale may reduce a credit rating by as little as 50 points, but a foreclosure may lower a credit score by up to 200 points and remain a public record for 7 years. This is quite a smudge for homeowners dependent upon credit to keep a roof overhead.
In addition, mortgage lenders are in the business of financing investments not home ownership and property management. They would rather recoup some of their investment or loan than lose everything, so they will listen when an offer to sell helps lower their potential loss. So in many instances the short sale benefits both lender and borrower.
It is important to keep in mind that the mortgage lender is in the driver’s seat. They need to be aware of the homeowner’s intention of selling as well as the financial circumstances leading to the possible sale as soon as possible. The short sale needs to be done with the full participation and agreement of the lending institution, and during the short sale the buyer, seller and real estate agents must comply with the bank’s requirements.
Lenders take time to process a short sale request. If there are two months or less before the foreclosure auction there is probably not enough time to prepare a short sale package.
A short sale request should be articulate, persuasive and thorough, and it should present a borrower’s financial situation from the worst possible viewpoint. Job loss, illness, death in the family and caring for an elderly family member are all important facts for the lender to know. Bankruptcy, the “B” word, may be an option in the borrower’s situation.
If bankruptcy is an option, the borrower should mention this to the lender and suggest that a short sale would prevent the borrower from going bankrupt. In this case, bankruptcy would prevent foreclosure; lenders would rather receive proceeds from a short sale than lose their investment.
As soon as a borrower starts struggling with mortgage payments, contact an HKS Associates real estate agent and list your property. The REALTOR’S assessment of the market will advise whether or not a sale will result in enough proceeds to cover the mortgage. If the sale does not cover what is owed you and the HKS agent should contact the lender to request a short sale package.
A homeowner should authorize the real estate agent in writing to work and negotiate directly with the lender. This authorization allows the agent to present offers on the home to the lender and include buyer’s qualifications such as down payment money and anything else that will inspire confidence in the buyer’s ability to purchase. HKS Associates employs specialists in short sale transactions, and the homeowner can greatly benefit from their expertise.
If a short sale makes sense for the borrower contact HKS Associates, and they will help you begin putting together a short sale package for the lender that includes:
-An offer to purchase your home including the buyer’s preapproval letter
-Your hardship letter which includes persuasive facts as to why a short sale makes
sense
-A personal financial statement including income and expenses
- Statements from any asset accounts such as checking, savings, etc.
- A net sheet from HKS Associates listing all closing costs
- Two months of paycheck stubs and all your bills
- Your last two federal tax returns